Bosenia me Hesegowina

ʻO Bosenia me Hesegowina.

‘O kēia o Bosenia me Hesegowina. Aia o Bosenia me Hesegowina ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kona mau hoa palena o Montenegro, Seripia me Croatia. He aupuni kaulana o Bosenia me Hesegowina i ka nui a nani wailele. Pili ke kala ‘uli’uli iā Eulopa, pili ka melemele i Kānehoalani, a pili ke keʻokeʻo i ka wā maluhia.

Hiʻohiʻona ʻĀina

ʻO ka ʻili o Bosenia me Hesegowina he 19,772 ka lōʻihi. Nui na ʻāina ma Bosnia me na kahawai a . Ma ka ʻaoʻao Hesegowina ʻo kēia ka ʻaoʻao maloʻo, ʻāina pohaku. Ma ka ‘aoʻao Bosnia aia ka nui nahele, a me ke kahawai, a me wailele. Pale o 50% o na nahele me ka wai pale iā Bosnia. Ka ʻaoʻao Hikina me Central nui ka pale ana ka mauna o Dinaric Alps i ka ʻāina.

Aniau

Ma ka ʻaoʻao Hesegowina he ʻāina pohaku/mauna, ma ka ʻaoʻoa Bosenia wela loa ma ke kauwela a ma ka hoʻoilo ʻanuʻanu loa.ʻ O ka aniau wela he 80-87℉.

Mōʻaukala

Ma hope iho, ua komo ia i ka Austro-Hungarian Empire. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua lilo ʻo Bosnia i ʻāpana o Yugoslavia. Ma 1992, ua kūʻokoʻa ʻo Bosnia, akā ua hahana ka Kaua Bosnia (1992–1995), he kaua koʻikoʻi ma ka moʻolelo o Eulopa hou. I kēia manawa, he mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa ʻo Bosnia-Herzegovina me kahi aupuni hui pū ʻia.

Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka aupuni o Bosenia a me ka aupuni Hesegowina ma ka makahiki 1448. Aʻole i loaʻa o kēia lāhui i ke kūʻokoʻa. Ua hui pū kēia mau aupuni mā muli o ka na kumu moʻomeheu, me na moʻolelo kahiko. Ua lilo ia i ʻāpana o ka Emepaea Ottoman mai ka kenekulia 15 a hiki i ka 19.

Aupuni a me politika

ʻO ka Federation of Bosenia and Herzegovina he aupuni mana kaʻawale, i māhele ʻia i 10 mau kanto, a laila māhele hou ʻia i nā muniʻipalite he nui. ʻO ka Republika Srpska he aupuni pili loa, a māhele ʻia nō hoʻi i nā māhele ʻāina he nui. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻelua, koho pololei nā kamaʻāina i nā mēia a me nā lunamakaʻāinana no nā ʻaha māhele a me nā ʻaha kanto. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Brčko ma 1997 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa i ke kūkulu hikina.

Moʻohelu kanaka

Aia o ma ke kulana 133 o Boseneia and Herzegovina. He 3.16M kanaka ma Bosenia me Hesegowina. He 52% kanaka noho kiwikā ma Bosnia and Herzegovina. ‘O ka makahiki kūwaena o 46.7 mā Bosnia and Herzegovina. He ʻāina liʻiliʻi o Bosenia me Hesegowina.

Moʻomeheu

ʻO Bosna a me Hercegovina he home no nā lāhui he nui, me Bosniak, Serb, a me Croat ka nui loa. Ua paʻakikī ka helu kanaka ma hope o ke kaua (1992–95) no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka poʻe i kipaku ʻia a me nā pilikia politika, akā manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua-hapahā ka Bosniak, kokoke i ka hapakolu ka Serb, a emi iho ma mua o ka hapalima ka Croat.

Ua like nā lāhui ʻekolu i ko lākou kumu hikina Slav, akā ʻo ka haipule ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale nui iā lākou. Ua hoʻokuʻu ka Aupuni Ottoman i nā kaiāulu haipule kūʻokoʻa e noho pū, a ma laila i ulu ai ka manaʻo he Serb ka poʻe Orthodox a he Croat ka poʻe Katorika. Ma hope iho, ua ulu ka nationalism ma waena o nā Bosniak (i kapa ʻia ma mua he “Muslim” ma ke ʻano he lāhui).

Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka wai wai o ka haipule ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka paimana aupuni a me ka haki ʻana o Yugoslavia, a me ka hana ʻino o ke kaua. Eia naʻe, haʻahaʻa nō ka hele ʻana o ka lehulehu i nā hale pule a me nā hale pule ʻē aʻe i kēia au.

He ʻōmuku kēia mea. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, e kōkua mai i ka holomua ʻana i kēia mea.