Nānā i ke kumu no Hawaiʻi

{{Databox}}
{{no|ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi|Hawaiʻi (mokupuni)}}
[[Waihona:Flag of Hawaii.svg|thumb|left|250px|ʻO kēia ka hae Hawaiʻi.]]

ʻO '''Hawaiʻi''' ({{lang-en|Hawaii}}, {{lang-pt|Havaí, Havai}}, {{lang-es|Hawái}}) — ke one hānau o ka [[poʻe Hawaiʻi]]. He [[mokuʻāina]] ʻo ia o [[ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia]], a he [[pae moku]] ʻo ia ma ka waena o ka [[Moana Pākīpika]]. Aia ʻo ia ma ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui, ka hikina hema o [[Iāpana]], a me ka hikina ʻākau o [[ʻAukekulelia]]. Ma ka lā 21 ʻAukake 1959 i lilo ai ʻo Hawaiʻi i mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia. ʻO ia ka mokuʻāina hope loa a me ka mokuʻāina kanalima. Ma [[Oʻahu]] ʻo [[Honolulu]], ko Hawaiʻi kapikala. 1,211,537 poʻe a Hawaiʻi mai ka [[helu kanaka inā o ʻAmelika Hui o 2000]].

ʻEwalu moku ʻano nui o Hawaiʻi. Mai ke komohana ʻākau loa ā hiki i ka hikina hema loa, ʻo [[Niʻihau]], [[Kauaʻi]], [[Oʻahu]], [[Molokaʻi]], [[Lānaʻi]], [[Kahoʻolawe]], [[Maui]], a me [[Hawaiʻi (mokupuni)|Hawaiʻi]] ko lākou mau inoa. Aia lākou ma ka hikina hema o ka [[pae moku Hawaiʻi]]. ʻO ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi ka nui loa. ʻO ''[[Ua Mau ke Ea o ka ʻĀina i ka Pono]]'' kā Hawaiʻi mākia. Wahi ua kekahi mau moʻolelo a me kekahi moʻokūʻauhau aliʻi, hoʻokele maila ka poʻe kahiko mai [[Kahiki]], [[Nuʻuhiwa]], a [[Kāmoa]] paha i kekahi mau makahiki nui i hala. ʻO ka [[ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi]] ka ʻōlelo maoli o nā poʻe Hawaiʻi, akā, ʻo ka [[ʻōlelo Pelekane]] kekahi ʻōlelo kūhelu o Hawaiʻi.

== Hōʻike honua ==
=== Wahi, waihona ʻāina, a me huli honua ===
Aia ka [[pae moku Hawaiʻi]] ma kahi o 3,200 [[Kilomika|klm]] (1,988 [[Mile|mil]]) mai ko [[ʻAmelika ʻĀkau]] komohana hema. ʻO Hawaiʻi ka mokuʻāina hema loa a me ka mokuʻāina komohana lua ma hope ʻo [[ʻĀlaka]]. ʻO lāua pū wale nō nā mokuʻāina ma waho o ka ʻāina haole.

ʻO Hawaiʻi ka mokuʻāina wale nō me:
* ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke kope
* ko ka moana puni piha ʻia ʻana
* kekahi [[Hale Aliʻi ʻo ʻIolani|hale aliʻi]]
* kona mau palena ma waho o ka ʻāinapuniʻole ʻo [[ʻAmelika ʻĀkau]]

ʻO [[Mauna Kea]] ka mauna lōʻihi loa o Hawaiʻi. 13,796 [[Kapuaʻi|kp]] (4,205 [[Mika|m]]) āna; inā hoʻopapā hohonu ʻia ʻo Mauna Kea mai ka papakū o ka moana mai, ʻoi aʻe ka lōʻihi ona ma mua o [[Mauna ʻEwelaka]]. Inā hoʻohana ʻia kēlā lōkihi, inā 33,476 kp a Mauna Kea.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā moku ʻano nui mai ka [[piko pele]] ma o he mau luapele.

Aia ma [[Haleakalā]] ka luaʻi pele ʻana aku nei ma waho o ka mokupuni o Hawaiʻi, ma ka mokupuni o Maui i ke kenekuila 1800. I ka makahiki 1790, ua luaʻi pele nui ʻo [[Kīlauea]] a ua make 5,405 mau koa a me ko lākou mau ʻohana i ko lākou hele ʻana ma laila.

Ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā mokupuni ma o ka luaʻi pele ʻana o nā luapele, ua hōʻea mai nā holoholona a me nā lāʻau ma o nā "W" ʻekolu (i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane): ka makani ("wind"), nā nalu ("waves"), a me nā ʻēheu ("wings"). Nui ka heluna o nā ola ʻāpaʻakuma ma Hawaiʻi ma muli o ka hoʻokaʻawele ʻia ʻana o Hawaiʻi.

Kāohi ʻia kēia mau wahi e ka [[ʻOihana Pāka Aupuni]]:
* [[Ala Kahakai]], ma Hawaiʻi
* [[Haleakalā]], ma [[Kula]], [[Maui]]
* [[Pāka Aupuni ʻo Kīlauea]], ma Hawaiʻi
* [[Kalaupapa]], ma Molokaʻi
* [[Kaloko-Honokōhau]], ma [[Kailua-Kona]]
* [[Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau]], ma [[Hōnaunau]]
* [[Puʻukoholā Heiau]], ma [[Kawaihae]]

=== Nā moku ʻano nui ===
<gallery>
Image:Niihau sep 2007.jpg|[[Niʻihau]]
Image:Kauai from space oriented.jpg|[[Kauaʻi]]
Image:Oahu.jpg|[[Oʻahu]]
Image:Maui Landsat Photo.jpg|[[Maui]]
Image:Molokai.jpg|[[Molokaʻi]]
Image:LanaiLandsat.jpg|[[Lānaʻi]]
Image:KahoolaweLandsat.jpg|[[Kahoʻolawe]]
Image:Island of Hawai'i - Landsat mosaic.jpg|[[Hawaiʻi (mokupuni)|Hawaiʻi]]
</gallery>

=== Nā kūlanakauhale ʻano nui ===
[[Waihona:Downtown Honolulu.jpg|thumb|300px|center|ʻO '''[[Honolulu]]''' ke kapikala a me ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o Hawaiʻi.]]
Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻo [[Kamehameha I]] i ko Hawaiʻi kapikala mai [[Lahaina]] iā [[Honolulu]] no ka mea, aia ke [[Awa Kū Moku o Honolulu]] ma Honolulu i kēlā manawa. He kūlanakauhale ʻano nui kēia: ʻo [[Hilo]], [[Kāneʻohe]], [[Kailua]], [[Pearl City]], [[Waipahu]], [[Kahului]], [[Kailua-Kona]], [[Kīhei]], a me [[Līhuʻe]].

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  from:start till:41   color:2000 text:[[Hilo]]_(40.759)
  from:start till:36   color:2000 text:[[Kailua]]_(36.513)
  from:start till:35   color:2000 text:[[Kāneʻohe]]_(34.970)
  from:start till:33   color:2000 text:[[Waipahu]]_(33.108)
  from:start till:30   color:2000 text:[[Pearl City]]_(30.976)
  from:start till:29   color:2000 text:[[Waimalu]]_(29.371)
  from:start till:28   color:2000 text:[[Mililani]]_(28.608)
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{{clear}}

=== Aniau ===
{| class="wikitable" "text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|
| colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:120%;background:#E8EAFA;"|Nā anu, mehana, a me wela haiakonu no nā kūlanakauhale Hawaiʻi<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hawaii Weather{{!}}Hawaii Weather Forecast{{!}}Hawaii Climate |url=http://www.ustravelweather.com/hawaii/ |accessdate=2008-08-17 |archive-date=2008-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022195505/http://www.ustravelweather.com/hawaii/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref>
|-
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color: #000000" height="17" | Kūlanakauhale
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Ian
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Pep
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Mal
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | ʻAp
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Mei
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Iun
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Iul
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | ʻAuk
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Kep
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | ʻOk
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Now
! style="background: #E5AFAA; color:#000000;" | Kek
|-
! style="background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Hilo]]
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/64
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/64
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/65
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 79/66
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 81/67
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/68
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/69
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 83/69
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 83/69
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 83/68
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 81/67
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 80/65
|-
! style="background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Honolulu]]
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 80/66
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 81/65
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 82/67
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 83/68
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 85/70
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 87/72
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 88/74
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 89/75
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 89/74
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 87/73
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 84/71
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 82/68
|-
! style="background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Kahului]]
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 80/63
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 81/63
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/65
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/66
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 84/67
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 86/69
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 87/71
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 88/71
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 88/70
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 87/69
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 84/68
| style="text-align:center; background: #F8F3CA; color:#000000;" | 82/65
|-
! style="background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" height="16;" | [[Līhuʻe]]
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 78/65
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 78/66
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 78/67
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 79/69
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 81/70
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 83/73
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 84/74
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 85/74
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 85/74
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 84/73
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 81/71
| style="text-align:center; background: #C5DFE1; color:#000000;" | 79/68
|}

== Mōʻaukala ==
Ma mua o ko Hawaiʻi hoʻokomo ʻana i [[ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia]], ua like ʻo Hawaiʻi me ʻekolu mau [[mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia]]. He mau mokuʻāina kūʻokoʻa lākou: ka [[Lepupalika ʻo Welemoneka]] (1791), ka [[Lepupalika ʻo Kekeka]] (1845), a me ka [[Lepupalika ʻo Kaleponi]] (1846). Ua kū ke [[Aupuni Mōʻī ʻo Hawaiʻi]] mai ka makahiki 1810 i ka makahiki 1893; na kekahi mau kālepa i kahuli i ke Aupuni Mōʻī ma ka makahiki 1893. He lepupalika kūʻokoʻa ʻo Hawaiʻi mai ka makahiki 1894 i ka makahiki 1898. Ma ka makahiki 1898, ua hoʻohui ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia iā Hawaiʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Hawaiʻi i panalāʻau i ka makahiki 1900, a ua lilo ʻo ia i mokuʻāina i ka makahiki 1959.

=== Wā kahiko (800-1778) ===
ʻO ka makahiki 300 BC ka wā mua loa paha o ko nā Polenekia hōʻea ʻana mai iā Hawaiʻi. Ua hiki mai paha lākou mai [[Nuʻuhiwa]] mai. Ma hope iho ua hōʻea mai ka poʻe mai [[Raiatea]] lāua ʻo [[Polapola]] mai. ʻO ka hōʻea ʻana mai mua loa o nā ʻEulopa ma ka makahiki 1778 e [[James Cook]].

=== Hōʻea ʻana mai o nā ʻEulopa; Aupuni Mōʻī ʻo Hawaiʻi (1778-1893) ===
I nā makahiki ma waena o 1780 a 1795, kaua nā aliʻi Hawaiʻi no ke kāohi o nā mokupuni. Ma hope o nā kaua o 1795 a me ko [[Kamehameha I]] hoʻolilo ʻana iā [[Kauaʻi]], ua hui pū ʻia nā mokupuni Hawaiʻi ma ka noho aliʻi o Kamehameha. Na Kamehameha i hoʻokumu i ka [[Hale o Kamehameha]], ka hale lani o ke aupuni mōʻī o Hawaiʻi, ma hope o kona hui pū ʻana o nā mokupuni.

Na [[Lunalilo]] i koho ʻia i ka noho aliʻi ma hope o kā [[Kamehameha V]] make. Ma hope o ko Lunalilo make ʻana, na [[Kalākaua]] i koho ka esāunia nā e noho aliʻi. I ka makahiki 1895, ua lilo ʻo [[Liliʻuokalani]] i mōʻī wahine ma muli o ka hala ʻana o [[Kalākaua]].

<center><gallery>
Image:Kamehameha I, portrait by James Gay Sawkins.jpg|[[Kamehameha I]]<br />Paiʻea
Image:Kamehamehaii.jpg|[[Kamehameha II]]<br />
Image:Kamehamehaiii.jpg|[[Kamehameha III]]<br />Kauikeaouli
Image:Kamehameha IV, lithograph by Grozelier (cropped).jpg|[[Kamehameha IV]]<br />Alekanetero Liholiho ʻIolani
Image:Kamehamehav.jpg|[[Kamehameha V]]<br />Lota Kapuāiwa
Image:Williamcharleslunalilo.jpg|[[Lunalilo]]
Image:Kalakaua, painting by William Cogswell, Iolani Palace.jpg ‎ .jpg|[[Kalākaua]]<br />Kawika Kalākaua
Image:Liliuokalani.jpg|[[Liliʻuokalani]]
</gallery></center>

=== Kahuli — ka Lepupalika ʻo Hawaiʻi ===
Ua hoʻokahuli ʻia ke Aupuni Mōʻī o Hawaiʻi e [[Sanford B. Dole]] a me nā kālepa, ʻoiai ka noho aliʻi o [[Liliʻuokalani]]. Ua hāʻawipio ʻo Liliʻuokalani ma [[17 Ianuali]] 1893.

=== Mokuʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi (1959-Kēia manawa) ===
Ma ka lā 21 ʻAukake 1959, ua lilo ʻo Hawaiʻi i mokuʻāina kanalima o [[ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia]].<!-- kānāwai hoʻolilo mokuʻāina -->

== Nā ʻano kānaka ==
=== Nā ʻōlelo ===
ʻElua ʻōlelo kūhelu o Hawaiʻi: ka [[ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi]] a me ka [[ʻōlelo Pelekane]]. Ua lilo ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi i ʻōlelo kūhelu o Hawaiʻi ma ka [[ʻAha ʻelele hana kumukānāwai o ka mokuʻāina o Hawaiʻi ma 1978]].

== Aupuni ==
<gallery>
Waihona:Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Josh Green (cropped).jpg|[[Josh Green]]                                                                                                     Kiaʻāina                                                                                                   (Kemokalaka)
Waihona:154th Wing, Staff Delegate Visit (Dec. 13, 2018) (44546098700) (cropped).jpg|[[Sylvia Luke]]                                                                                                    Kiaʻāina Hope                                                                                                               (Kemokalaka)
Waihona:Brian Schatz, official portrait, 113th Congress 2.jpg|[[Brian Schatz]]                                                                                               Kenekoa                                                                                                      (Kemokalaka)
Waihona:Mazie Hirono, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg|[[Mazie Hirono]]                                                                                                    Kenekoa                                                                                                     (Kemokalaka)
Waihona:Kai Kahele 117th U.S Congress.jpg|[[Kaialiʻi "Kai" Kahele]]                                                                                            Lunamakaʻāinana                                                                                            (Kemokalaka)
Waihona:Ed Case, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|[[Ed Case]]                                                                                            Lunamakaʻāinana                                                                                            (Kemokalaka)
Waihona:2022-1026-smithsonian-apac-rick-blangiardi.jpg|[[Rick Blangiardi]]                                                                                        Meia o Honolulu                                                                                                     (kūhaʻo)
Waihona:Maui Mayor Michael Victorino & Kalani Pe'a May 2019.jpg|Michael Victorino                                                                                        Meia o Maui                                                                                                     (Kemokalaka)
</gallery>

== Kūmole ==
<references />

== Loulou kūwaho ==
{{Commons|Hawaii}}
* [http://www.ehawaii.gov/dakine/index.html Ka ʻōnaehana pūnaewele kūhelu o Hawaiʻi] <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(ʻōlelo Pelekane)</span>

{{Mōʻaukala Hawaiʻi}}

[[Māhele:Hawaiʻi| ]]
[[Māhele:Nā mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui]]
[[Māhele:Moana Pākīpika]]