Kiki's Delivery Service
Kiki's Delivery Service (ʻōlelo Kepanī: 魔女の宅急便, Majo no Takkyūbin, lit. 'Lawelawe Home Wikiwiki a ka Wahine Kilokilo') he kiʻi ʻoniʻoni animation Kepanī i kākau, i hoʻopuka, a i hoʻokele ʻia e Hayao Miyazaki ma ka makahiki 1989, e hoʻokumu ana ma luna o ka puke a Eiko Kadono i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1985. Ua hana ʻia e Studio Ghibli, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka moʻolelo o Kiki, kekahi wahine kilokilo ʻōpio, i neʻe i ke kūlanakauhale kahakai ʻo Koriko me kāna pōpoki ʻeleʻele ʻo Jiji a hoʻomaka i kekahi lawelawe ukana lele.
Ka Moʻolelo
[E ho'opololei | edit source]He wahine kilokilo 13-makahiki ʻo Kiki, a e like me ka moʻomeheu kilokilo, pono ʻo ia e haʻalele i kona home no hoʻokahi makahiki e aʻo iā ia iho. Koho ʻo ia e lele i ke kūlanakauhale kahakai nani ʻo Koriko. Me kāna pōpoki ʻōlelo ʻo Jiji, lele ʻo Kiki ma luna o ka pulumi o kona makuahine a hui me kekahi wahine kilokilo ʻē aʻe i kona alahele. ʻIke ʻo ia iā ia iho e noʻonoʻo i kāna mākaukau kilokilo kūikawā.
I ka hiki ʻana i Koriko, komo ʻo Kiki i loko o ke kaʻawale o ke kaʻaahi, kūʻē me kekahi mākaʻi, a hoʻopakele ʻia e kekahi keiki kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Tombo. ʻImi ʻo ia i wahi e noho ai a loaʻa ka hale pāʻina ʻo Gutiokipanja, na Osono a me kāna kāne ʻo Fukuo, e manaʻo hāpai ana. Kono ʻo Osono iā ia e noho ma kekahi lumi ma luna o ka hale pāʻina. Hoʻomaka ʻo Kiki i kekahi ʻoihana e lawe i nā ukana ma kona mau mākaukau lele, i kapa ʻia "Lawelawe Ukana Wahine Kilokilo".
ʻO kāna ukana mua, he pūpū pōpoki ʻeleʻele e like me Jiji. I kona alahele, loaʻa ʻo ia i ka makani ikaika a lilo i ka nahelehele i piha i nā manu ʻalala nāna i hoʻouka iā ia, a nalowale ka pūpū. Hui ʻo ia me Ursula, kekahi kiʻi kākau keiki wahine, nāna i hoʻoponopono a hoʻihoʻi i ka pūpū. Me ke kōkua o kekahi ʻīlio, hoʻihoʻi maila ʻo Kiki iā Jiji a pani i kona wahi me ka pūpū maoli.
I ka lā ʻae, hāʻawi ʻo Tombo iā ia i kekahi kono e kipa i kāna hui nāna i hoʻohana mea lele. Hiki ʻole naʻe iā ia ke hele i kona paʻa loa me kāna ʻoihana lawe ukana a me kona loaʻa ʻana i ka ua ikaika ma kona alahele hoʻi. Loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi, akā mālama ʻo Osono iā ia a ola. Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Osono i kekahi launa hou ʻana me Tombo ma o kona koho ʻana i kekahi ukana i helu ʻia iā ia. Huikala ʻo Kiki no kona hala ʻana i ka pāʻina, a lawe ʻo Tombo iā ia no kekahi holoholo ma kāna mīkini lele i hana ʻia mai kekahi pasikala. Mahalo ʻo Kiki iā ia, akā huhū i kona mau hoaloha.
Lilo ʻo Kiki i kekahi kaumaha loa a ʻike ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo iā Jiji. Ua nalowale pū kona mana lele, a kauoha ʻo ia e hoʻopau i kāna ʻoihana lawe ukana. Kipa ʻo Ursula iā ia a noi e kipa i kona hale. ʻAe ʻo ia, a noho lāua ma laila. Hoʻoholo ʻo Ursula ʻo ke kūmū o ka pilikia o Kiki, he pale aloha no ka hana, a kōkua iā ia e ʻimi i kekahi pahuhopu hou e hoʻihoʻi i kona mau mana.
ʻOiai e kipa ana ʻo ia i kekahi hale o kekahi mea kūʻai mua, ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi pilikia mokulele ma ka TV. Hiki ʻo Tombo e kōkua i ka pilikia i ka pāʻani ʻana o ka makani i ka mokulele a me kona paʻa ʻana i ke kaula. Holo ʻo Kiki i ke kahua a ʻāpono e ʻāwili i kekahi pulumi mai kekahi hale kūʻai a hoʻihoʻi i kona mana lele. Hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻopakele iā Tombo, a ma muli o kona paʻa manaʻo, hoʻopakele ʻo ia iā ia. Me kāna hilina'i hoʻihoʻi 'ia, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana lawe a kākau i kekahi leka home e hōʻike ana ua hauʻoli ʻo ia me Jiji.
Hoʻokupu ʻia
[E ho'opololei | edit source]I ka makahiki 1987, noi ʻo Group Fudosha i ka puke pāʻoihana o Kadono no ka mana o ka puke e hana ʻia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e Hayao Miyazaki a i ʻole Isao Takahata o Studio Ghibli.[1] I ia manawa, mālama ʻia nā kuleana hoʻokele e Sunao Katabuchi ma o ke kōkua ʻana o Miyazaki. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana kokoke i ka hoʻopuka ʻana o My Neighbor Totoro (1988).[2]
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Miyazaki ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopuka, ua komo nui ʻo ia i ka papahana a lilo i mea hoʻokele. Hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo, e hoʻohui ana i nā hanana hou e kālele ana i ka manaʻo o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana. Wahi a Miyazaki, hōʻike ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ke kaʻawale ma waena o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā kaikamāhine ʻōpio Kepanī.[3]
He nui ka hana kuʻuna no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ua hana lima ʻia nā kiʻi he nui. Kālele ʻo Miyazaki i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka lewa me ke kikoʻī. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Koriko, hoʻokupu manaʻo ʻia mai nā kūlanakauhale ma ʻEulopa Hema, e like me Visby, Sweden, Stockholm, Amsterdam, Paris, a me San Francisco. I ka makahiki 1987, ua kipa mua ʻo Miyazaki iā Sweden e ʻimi i ka mana no kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni no Pippi Longstocking, akā ua hōʻole ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā kiʻi mai kēlā huakaʻi ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālikelike no kēia kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.[4]
Ua loaʻa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kekahi ʻaelike kūkulu me Yamato Transport, kekahi hui lawe ukana Kepanī. ʻAʻole naʻe i ʻāpono mua i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Kadono i ko lākou inoa kalepa "takkyūbin", akā ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pilina ma waena o lākou a me ke mea kākau ma muli o ka lanakila o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.[5]
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻopau ʻo Miyazaki i ka papa moʻolelo mua a hōʻike i ia i mea Iulai 1988. I ia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻo ia ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻokele i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ua hoʻomanaʻo mua ʻia e lilo i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 60-minuke, akā lilo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni 102-minuke.
Nā Leo Haʻi
[E ho'opololei | edit source]| Inoa Kiʻi | Leo haʻi Kepanī[6] | Leo haʻi Pelekānia | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pelekānia | Kepanī | Streamline Pictures/Tokuma/Quality Sound Studios (1989) |
Disney/Buena Vista/Screenmusic Studios (1997/1998)[6] | |
| Kiki | キキ | Minami Takayama | Lisa Michelson | Kirsten Dunst |
| Jiji | ジジ | Rei Sakuma | Kerrigan Mahan | Phil Hartman |
| Osono | おソノ | Keiko Toda | Alexandra Kenworthy | Tress MacNeille |
| Ursula | ウルスラ | Minami Takayama | Edie Mirman | Janeane Garofalo |
| Tombo | トンボ | Kappei Yamaguchi | Eddie Frierson | Matthew Lawrence |
| Fukuo (kāne a Osono) | フクオ | Kōichi Yamadera | Greg Snegoff | John Hostetter |
| Kokiri (makuahine o Kiki) | コキリ | Mieko Nobusawa | Barbara Goodson | Kath Soucie |
| Okino (makuakāne o Kiki) | オキノ | Kōichi Miura | John Dantona | Jeff Bennett |
| Madame | マダム | Haruko Kato | Melanie MacQueen | Debbie Reynolds |
| Barsa | バルサ | Hiroko Seki | Edie Mirman | Edie McClurg |
| Wahine kilokilo kūpuna | 上級魔女 | Yūko Kobayashi | Wendee Lee | Debi Derryberry |
| Moʻopuna kaikamahine a Madame | マダムの孫娘 | Keiko Kagimoto | Sherry Lynn | |
| Ket | ケット | Yuriko Fuchizaki | Lara Cody | Pamela Adlon |
| Maki (makuahine kaikaina o Ket) | マキ | Kikuko Inoue | Julia Fletcher | |
| Makuahine o Ket | ケットの母 | Mika Doi | Diane Michelle | |
| Makuakāne o Ket | ケットの父 | Takaya Hashi | Steve Kramer | John DeMita |
| Kūpunawahine o Ket | ケットのおばあちゃん | Yoshiko Asai | Mike Reynolds | Julia Fletcher |
| Miss Dora | ミス・ドーラ | Shō Saito | Diane Michelle | Fay Dewitt |
| Kahu kaʻa ukana | トラック運転手 | Michihiro Ikemizu | — | Corey Burton |
| Mea lawe hōkele | ホテルの受付係 | Shinpachi Tsuji | Doug Stone | Matt K. Miller |
| Mākaʻi | 警官 | Kōichi Yamadera | Steve Kramer | |
| Mea hoʻolaha lekiō | ラジオアナウンサー | Carl Macek | Corey Burton | |
| Kanaka me ka pulumi | 押しほうきを持つ男 | Takashi Taguchi | Steve Kramer | Jeff Bennett |
| Kapena mokulele | 飛行船の船長 | Akio Ōtsuka | Dave Mallow | John Hostetter |
| Mea mālama hale lōkahi | 時計塔の管理人 | Tomomichi Nishimura | Greg Snegoff | Lewis Arquette |
| Keiki ʻōpio | 赤ちゃん | Chika Sakamoto | — | |
| Nā hoaaloha | 友達 | Yūko Tsuga Yoshiko Kamei |
Lara Cody Barbara Goodson |
— |
| Lūauʻi wahine | 老婦人 | Hiroko Maruyama | Melanie MacQueen | |
| Keikikāne | 男の子 | — | ||
| Nā hoaaloha o Tombo | トンボの友達 | — | Dave Mallow Diane Michelle Lara Cody |
— |
| Nā makua o ke kulākauhale home | 故郷の大人たち | Mike Reynolds Wendee Lee | ||
Ke Kani
[E ho'opololei | edit source]E like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe a Hayao Miyazaki, na Joe Hisaishi i haku i ke kani no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. ʻEkolu mahina ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ua pāʻi ʻia ka ʻālāpaki kiʻi no ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e Tokuma Shoten ma Compact disc.
No ke kope unuhi Disney 1997, ua mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o ke kani kūmole, koe "Message of Rouge" a me "Wrapped in Kindness", ʻo ia nā mele hoʻomaka a pau. Ma kahi o lāua, pani ʻia lāua me ʻelua mele na Sydney Forest, "Soaring" a me "I'm Gonna Fly". Ua wehe ʻia kēia mau mele mai kope DVD 2010 o ke kope unuhi Pelekānia. Haku ʻo Paul Chihara i ke kani hou no ke kope unuhi, e hoʻohui ana i ke kani i nā ʻāpana i hāmau ʻia ma ke kope kūmole Kepanī.
Hoʻopuka ʻia
[E ho'opololei | edit source]Ua hoʻopuka mua ʻia "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma Kepanī ma ka lā 29 Iulai 1989 e Toei.[7] Ua kūʻai nā tiketi he 2,640,000 ma Kepanī, me ka huinahelu kūʻai o ¥4.3 piliona ($31 miliona).[8] Ua lilo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua o Studio Ghibli e lanakila i kona hoʻopuka mua ʻana a ua lilo i kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūʻai nui loa o ka makahiki 1989 ma Kepanī.[9]
Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Streamline Pictures i ka unuhi Pelekānia mua loa o "Kiki's Delivery Service" i Nowemapa 1989 no nā huakaʻi mokulele Japan Airlines. ʻO ia ke kope unuhi Studio Ghibli lua i hana ʻia e Streamline ma hope o "My Neighbor Totoro" i kēlā makahiki. Kauoha ʻo Tokuma Shoten iā Streamline no ke kope unuhi "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma hope o ka mālie ʻana me ka unuhi Pelekānia o "My Neighbor Totoro", akā hāʻawi ʻole lākou i nā kuleana e hoʻopuka i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e Disney ma ka lā 23 Kepakemapa 1998. Ua lilo ia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua i ho'opuka 'ia ma kekahi ʻaelike ma waena o Disney a me Tokuma e hoʻopuka i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Studio Ghibli ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekānia. Ua lilo ia i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻewalu-kūʻai-nui loa ma Blockbuster i kona pule hoʻomaka, a kūʻai ma luna o 900,000 kope ma Kepakemapa 28, 1998.
Nā Manaʻo Hoʻokolo
[E ho'opololei | edit source]Ua mahalo nui ʻia "Kiki's Delivery Service" no kona moʻolelo maikaʻi, nā kiʻi animation nani, nā mea kani, a me kona mau manaʻo hohonu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana aʻe a me ka hōʻike ponoʻī. Ma ke kūlana o 98% ma Rotten Tomatoes (ma waena o nā loiloi 45) a me ka helu 85 ma waena o 100 ma Metacritic, ua hoʻopōmaikaʻi kēia i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.[10][11]
Ua loaʻa i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kekahi mau makana, me ka Japan Academy Prize no ke Kiʻi ʻOniʻoni Maikaʻi Loa o ka Makahiki, 12th Anime Grand Prix, 44th Mainichi Film Award, a me Kinema Junpo Readers' Choice Award. Na ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hoʻopōmaikaʻi i ke kukui o Studio Ghibli no ka lilo ʻana i kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mua e lanakila i kona hoʻopuka mua ʻana.
Nā Manaʻo Koʻikoʻi
[E ho'opololei | edit source]ʻO kekahi manaʻo nui o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻo ia ka maturity. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i kona mau mākua, i kākoʻo i kona kūʻokoʻa, pono ʻo Kiki e kūʻē i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana, ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻae, a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia iho. Ua kālailai ʻia pū ka manaʻo o ka palupalu ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
ʻO kekahi manaʻo hou aʻe, ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana mai ke kuʻuna a i ke au hou. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Kiki e kaulike i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. No ka laʻana, mālama ʻo Kiki i ke kuʻuna o nā wahine kilokilo e komo i nā lole ʻeleʻele, akā hoʻohana i kekahi pāpale ʻula ma kona lauoho. Komo pū ʻo Kiki i nā hana kuʻuna, e like me ka pulehu ʻana me kekahi umu wahie a me ka lele ʻana ma ka pulumi kahiko o kona makuahine.
ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o nā mana kilokilo o Kiki, ua manaʻo ʻia he pilikia koʻikoʻi loa āna i kūʻē i loko o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Hōʻike kona nalowale ʻana i ka lele i ka ʻeha i loaʻa iā Kiki e kona mau kānalua ponoʻī. Kōkua kēia pilikia iā Kiki e hoʻomaopopo ua hiki ke aʻo i nā haʻawina waiwai e pili ana iā ia iho mai ka palupalu.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ke pilina o Jiji me Kiki e hōʻike i nā ʻike i loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano he keiki. I ka manawa i nalowale ai ko Kiki hiki ke kamaʻilio me Jiji, lilo ʻo ia i mehameha. Ma ʻō o ka moʻolelo, ua hōʻike ʻo Jiji i ka ʻaoʻao maʻalahi o Kiki, a ʻo kona hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio me Jiji ma ka hopena, hōʻike ʻia kona maturity hou. Wahi a Miyazaki ponoʻī, hōʻike ʻo Jiji i ka ʻaoʻao kamaliʻi o Kiki, a ʻo kona hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio me Jiji e hōʻike ana i kona ulu hou ʻana ma ka hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.[12]
Nā Mea Kūʻē
[E ho'opololei | edit source]Kiʻi ʻOniʻoni vs. Puke
[E ho'opololei | edit source]Nui nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka puke keiki kumu a Kadono. Ma ka puke, he mau moʻolelo liʻiliʻi wale nō e pili ana i nā poʻe like ʻole a me nā hanana a Kiki i hui ai i ka hana ʻana i nā lawelawe. Ua lanakila ʻo Kiki i nā pilikia he nui ma ka puke ma muli o "kona naʻau maikaʻi" a ua hoʻonui i kona pōʻaiapili hoaaloha. ʻAʻohe pilikia koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā kūlana pilikia e like me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻohui ʻo Miyazaki i nā mea ʻoluʻolu koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kaua ʻana a nā manu ʻalala iā Kiki, ka nalowale ʻana o kona mau mana, a me ka pilikia mokulele ma ka hopena o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻaʻole lākou ma ka moʻolelo kumu. I mea e hōʻike pono ai i nā manaʻo o ke kūʻē ʻana i ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, manaʻo ʻo Miyazaki e hāʻawi iā Kiki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a me ka manaʻo ikaika o ka mehameha.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hauʻoli ʻole ʻo Kadono i nā loli i hana ʻia ma waena o ka puke a me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a kokoke ʻo ia e hoʻopau i ka papahana ma ke kaʻina moʻolelo.[13] Kipa ʻo Miyazaki a me Toshio Suzuki, ka mea hoʻopuka o Ghibli, i ka home o ke mea kākau a kono iā ia i ke keʻena kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o kona kipa ʻana i ke keʻena, hoʻoholo ʻo Kadono e ʻae i ka papahana e hoʻomau.[2]
Nā Kūmole
[E ho'opololei | edit source]- ↑ My Neighbor Totoro Frequently Asked Questions. Nausicaa.net. Kipa ʻia ma 5 Ianuali 2024. "I heard that it was double-featured with 'Grave of the Fireflies' in Japan. Is this true?"
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 FAQ // Kiki's Delivery Service // Nausicaa.net. www.nausicaa.net. Kipa ʻia ma 5 Ianuali 2024.
- ↑ Hayao Miyazaki. The Hopes and Spirit of Contemporary Japanese Girls. Nausicaa.net The Hayao MIYAZAKI Web, 1989. Kipa ʻia ma 5 Ianuali 2024.
- ↑ McCarthy, Helen. Hayao Miyazaki: Master of Japanese Animation: Films, Themes, Artistry. Stone Bridge Press, 1999, ʻaoʻao 144.
- ↑ Cavallaro, Dani. The Animé Art of Hayao Miyazaki. McFarland & Company, 2006, ʻaoʻao 82.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kiki's Delivery Service. DVD. Walt Disney Home Entertainment, 2010.
- ↑ Majo no takkyūbin. Japanese Cinema Database. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Kipa ʻia ma 28 Mei 2024.
- ↑ Kanō, Seiji. 宮崎駿全書 (Complete Miyazaki Hayao). フィルムアート社 (Film Art Company), 2006, ʻaoʻao 148.
- ↑ Toshio Suzuki. 10 Years of Studio Ghibli (Part 3). Nausicaa.net, Pepeluali 1996. Kipa ʻia ma 28 ʻOkakopa 2023.
- ↑ Kiki's Delivery Service - Rotten Tomatoes. Rotten Tomatoes. Kipa ʻia ma 9 Pepeluali 2024.
- ↑ Kiki's Delivery Service Reviews. Metacritic. Kipa ʻia ma 15 Iulai 2023.
- ↑ Miyazaki, Hayao. The Art of Kiki's Delivery Service. Viz Media, 2006, ʻaoʻao 45.
- ↑ Camp, Brian. Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces. Stone Bridge Press, 2007, ʻaoʻao 179.
Nā Loulou I Waho
[E ho'opololei | edit source]- Paena Kūhelu Studio Ghibli no "Kiki's Delivery Service" (ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī)
- "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma IMDb
- "Kiki's Delivery Service" ma Rotten Tomatoes
E nānā pū
[E ho'opololei | edit source]
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