ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi: Difference between revisions
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[[Waihona:Polynesia-triangle.png|upright=1.5|thumb|right|He ki'i o ka huinakolu Polonesia]] |
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ʻO ka '''ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi''' ({{lang-en|Hawaiian language}}) — ua mea ʻōlelo makuahine a ka poʻe maoli o ka pae moku ʻo [[Hawaiʻi]], ma laila wale nō kahi e ʻōlelo ʻia nei ia ʻōlelo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi i kēia mau lā. Wahi a kekahi mau anamanaʻo aupuni, he 8,000-15,000 nā mea i hiki ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. He [[ʻōlelo kūhelu]] ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi me ka [[ʻŌlelo Pelekania|ʻōlelo Pelekania]] ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Hawaiʻi wale nō. ʻAʻole nui nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe me ʻelua ua ʻoi paha ʻōlelo kūhelu. |
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ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe maoli, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, no ka mea, i ka wā mikionali, ua kauleo ka poʻe kahiko i nā kamaliʻi me ka manaʻo e kāpae i ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. Wahi a nā mikionali, he ʻino ke ʻōlelo aku ma ka leo makuahine, no ka mea, inā aʻo mai nā kamaliʻi i kēia ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i hiki ke neʻe mua i ke ao hou. No laila i pāpā ʻia ai ka leo e nā mikionali, a ma muli o kēia, ua nui nā kānaka i hōʻole i ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi i nā kamaliʻi. A ʻo ka hopena o kēia hana naʻaupō ke emi nui ʻana o ka heluna o nā mea ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi mai ka wā mikionali, a hiki loa mai i kēia wā. |
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Akā nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, hū nō ka ka hoihoi o ka poʻe maoli a me ka po'e no nā lāhui ʻokoʻa aku e aʻo mai i ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi ma muli o nā kānaka e aʻo mai nei e pili ana i ko Hawaiʻi mōʻaukala kahiko. Ua nui maila ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā māhele ʻike Hawaiʻi like ʻole, a ʻo ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi nō hoʻi kekahi. Aia ma ke [[Kulanui o Hawaiʻi ma Mānoa]] ka polokalamu mua loa ma [[ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia]] e loaʻa ai he kēkelē laeoʻo ma kekahi ʻōlelo ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika. |
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He pilina ko ka ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi i nā [[ʻōlelo Polenekia]] ʻē aʻe, e laʻa ka [[ʻŌlelo Kāmoa|ʻōlelo Kāmoa]], ka [[ʻōlelo Tonga]], ka [[ʻōlelo Māʻohi]], ka ʻōlelo Aotearoa, a pēlā aku. Wahi a ko nā kūpuna moʻolelo, na lākou i hoʻoili mai i nā hanauna o kēia lā, ua hoʻokele mai lākou mai [[Kahiki]] i kekahi mau makahiki he nui i hala akula. A ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i Kahiki, ua hoʻokele maila lākou mai Kāmoa a Tonga paha. Ma muli o kekahi o ko nā kūpuna moʻolelo, ua hoʻokele aʻela lākou mai Nuʻuhiwa i ka [[ʻĀina ʻEnata]]. ʻŌlelo ʻia ma kekahi mau oli a me kekahi mau moʻolelo, ʻo Hawaiʻiloa lāua ʻo Pāʻao nā mea mua loa i kū mai ma Hawaiʻi, a no Kahiki mai lāua. Ua lawe pū mai lāua i nā mea hou, nā akua hou a me nā kapu hou mai Tahiti mai. Wahi a kekahi mau moʻolelo ʻē aʻe, no Kāmoa mai ʻo Pāʻao. |
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== Ke kālaileo == |
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=== Nā woela === |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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! |
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!Kaumua |
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!Waena |
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!Kauhope |
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|'''Kiʻekiʻe''' |
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|i |
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|'''Hapa kiʻekiʻe''' |
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|'''Haʻahaʻa''' |
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Kūmole:<ref name=":0">https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-the-international-phonetic-association/article/hawaiian/9F2B300BCF6EE97EA7E4437C5FCECB57</ref> |
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=== Nā koneka === |
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!Lehelehe |
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!Lehelehe niho |
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!Lapa niho |
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!Kīleo |
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!Glottal |
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|'''Manā''' |
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|'''Pohā''' |
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|p |
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|ʔ |
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|'''Hahī''' |
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|v |
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|h |
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|'''Lāleo''' |
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Kūmole:<ref name=":0" /> |
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== Nā kūmole == |
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<references /> |
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[[Māhele:Hawaiʻi]] |
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[[Māhele:‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i|*]] |
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