B. R. Ambedkar
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 ʻApelila 1891 - 6 Kekemapa 1956), i kapa ʻia ʻo Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, he akeakamai India, jurist, economist, politician a me social reformer. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka Buddhist Dalit a neʻe e kūʻē aku i ka hoʻokae kūwaho i nā mea pili ʻole (Dalits). Kākoʻo pū ʻo ia i nā pono o nā wahine a me nā hana. He kūʻokoʻa ʻo ia no ke Kuhina mua mua o ke Kānāwai a me ka Hoʻokolokolo, ka mea hoʻolālā o ke Kumukanawai o India, a me ka makua hoʻokumu o ka Lepupalika ʻo India.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
I 1956, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi hoʻohuli lehulehu o Dalits, e hoʻohuli ana i Buddhism me nā mea kākoʻo 600,000. Ua hoʻāla hou ʻo ia i ka Buddhism ma India. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he bodhisattva, a me ka Maitreya, i waena o nā Buddhist Navayana.[7][8][9][10]
I ka makahiki 1990, ka Bharat Ratna, ka makana kiwila kiʻekiʻe loa o India, i hāʻawi ʻia ma hope iā Ambedkar. ʻO kā Ambedkar hoʻoilina hoʻoilina me nā hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo a me nā hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu kaulana. ʻO ka hoʻoilina a Ambedkar ma ke ʻano he reformer socio-politika, kahi hopena hohonu i India hou.[11][12]
Ua koho ʻia ʻo Ambedkar "ke ʻInikia Nui" (The greatest Indian) i ka makahiki 2012 e kahi balota i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e History TV18 a me CNN IBN.[13]
ʻO Ambedkar Jayanti (ka lā hānau o Ambedkar) kahi hoʻolauleʻa makahiki i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ma ka 14 ʻApelila, i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻaʻole ma India wale nō akā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Ambedkar Jayanti ma ke ʻano he lā nui lehulehu ma waena o India.[14][15][16] Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka United Nations iā Ambedkar Jayanti ma 2016, 2017 a me 2018.[17][18][19]
Nā kūmole
[E ho'opololei | edit source]- ↑ "C250 Celebrates Columbias ahead of their times. Bhimrao Ambedkar". Columbia University (in English). Retrieved 2026-04-28.
- ↑ Ambedkar Jayanti 2019: Facts on Babasaheb to share with kids | Parenting News, The Indian Express
- ↑ "How India's Most Downtrodden Embraced the Power of Statues". Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
- ↑ Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar | Biography, Books, & Facts | Britannica
- ↑ All You Need To Know About BR Ambedkar On His 129th Birth Anniversary
- ↑ Buswell & Lopez 2013, p. 34.
- ↑ https://theprint.in/opinion/why-ambedkar-chose-buddhism-over-hinduism-islam-christianity/237599/
- ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/buddha-purnima-special-why-ambedkar-coverted-to-buddhism-6397742/
- ↑ https://www.thequint.com/news/india/br-ambedkar-conversion-to-buddhism
- ↑ Queen & Emmanuel 2015, p. 529–531.
- ↑ Joshi 1986, p. 11–14.
- ↑ Keer 1990, p. 61.
- ↑ https://www.outlookindia.com/magazine/story/a-measure-of-the-man/281949
- ↑ http://ccis.nic.in/WriteReadData/CircularPortal/D2/D02est/12_6_2015_JCA-2-19032015.pdf Anakuhi:Webarchive Ambedkar Jayanti from ccis.nic.in on 19 March 2015
- ↑ http://persmin.gov.in/ Webpage of Ministry of Personnel and Public Grievance & Pension
- ↑ 125th Dr. Ambedkar Birthday Celebrations Around the World. mea.gov.in
- ↑ Mitra, Shreerupa. "Ambedkar Jayanti celebrated for the first time outside India as UN organises special event". Firstpost (in English). Retrieved 2026-04-27.
- ↑ "UN celebrates Ambedkar's legacy 'fighting inequality, inspiring inclusion'". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2018-11-09.
- ↑ "संयुक्त राष्ट्र में मनाई गई डॉ. बाबासाहेब भीमराव आंबेडकर जयंती". newsstate.com (in English). Archived from the original on 2019-04-19. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
Nā Kumuwaiwai
[E ho'opololei | edit source]- Joshi, Barbara R. (1986). Untouchable!: Voices of the Dalit Liberation Movement. Zed Books. ISBN 9780862324605.
- Keer, D. (1990). Dr. Ambedkar: Life and Mission. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 9788171542376.
- Buswell, Robert Jr; Lopez, Donald S. Jr., eds. (2013). Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691157863.
- Queen, Christopher; Emmanuel, Steven M. (2015). A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.