Cannabis ma ko Hawaiʻi
ʻAʻole pono ke make i ke ʻano kaiaulu i loko o Hawai‘i no ka hoʻohana ʻoluʻolu. ʻAe ʻia ka hewa wale nō no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau akā ʻaʻole ia he lawehala lawehala ma Ianuali 2020.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi kaulana no ke cannabis ka pakalolo (palaka wiwoʻole),[1] a puka ka huaʻōlelo ma ka nūpepa Hawaiʻi ʻo Ka Nonanona i ka wā 1842.[2] He kaulana loa ʻo Hawaii no kāna cannabis, me nā kumu he nui i kūkulu ʻia i kūloko.[3]
Kāhai kannai (2000)[E ho'opololei | edit source]
I ka makahiki 2000, ua kau inoa ʻo kā Kiaʻāina Hawaiʻi Ben Cayetano i loko o ke kānāwai 228, e ʻae ana i nā mea mālama lāʻau lapaʻau e ulu i kā lākou cannabis a i ʻole e koho i kahi mea mālama ke hana pēlā. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokū ʻia ke kānāwai i kekahi mākeke a i ʻole nā palapala ʻokoʻa.
Ole papahana (2015)[E ho'opololei | edit source]
I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Polokalamu Hoʻolapa Lapaʻau o Hawaiʻi e koi aku i ka poʻe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau e hoʻopaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka marijuana no nā kumu olakino. hiki ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi. A laila e loaʻa i ka mea maʻi kahi kāleka inoa rehina 329 e hoʻopuka ʻia e ka ʻĀina Oihana. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke Keʻena Oihana Ola no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ke kāleka rehitore 329 e hoʻopuka iā ia i kahi manawa kūpono i hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hoʻomau a hoʻomaka paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kānāwai kūlohelohe.[4]
I Iulai 2015, ua pā ʻia ka Kanawai 241. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokele ʻo ka ʻāina Hawaiʻi makahiki 2016 a hiki i ka ʻikipiki ke hoʻomaka e hoʻopau i nā huahana olakino a hana hou ʻia i ka hopena ma hope o Iulai 2016 me ka manaʻo e ʻae ka ʻĀina Ola e ʻae i kēia mau ʻāpana.
No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka loaʻa o ke cannabis, i ka makahiki 2016 ua hoʻokumu ʻo — 321 i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻupena, e ʻae ana i ʻewalu mau ʻāpana ma ka mokuʻāina, i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka mokupuni.[5] Ma ʻAukake 2017, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma mua o ke kumukūʻai ʻenekinia mua no ka mea maʻi ma Maui. [6]
Poma heʻenehana (2016)[E ho'opololei | edit source]
I Iulai 2016, ua kālele Igenan-aupunian i ka 228, e hana ana i kahi papahana hoʻokele e ʻae i ka māla ʻoihana ʻo Hawaiʻi e kiaʻi i ka kanu ʻana o ka hemp ʻoihana no ka noiʻi ʻana i ka haʻawina.[7]
Ma Pepeluali 2017, ua hoʻomau ke Komitina o ka hale kūʻai o Hawaiʻi i nā loina e wehe ai i ka hoʻopaʻi a ka lehulehu no ka "kanu, ulu, hōʻoki, hōʻoki, hoʻoili, kūʻai, kūʻai a kūʻai paha" i ka hemp ʻoihana.[8]
Hānahewa (2020)[E ho'opololei | edit source]
Wokele 1 Iulai 2019, he mea hoʻolaha ʻo David Ige-aupunian e ʻae ʻo ia i kahi bila i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka 'Ahaʻōlelo a ke kānāwai e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka cannabis ke lilo i kānāwai me ka mea ʻole nāna i kau inoa. Hoʻomaka ka lā ma Ianuali 11, 2020, ua loaʻa i kēia bila he ʻekolu mau mea a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka i hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ka $ 130 uku. Ma lalo o ke kānāwai mua, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia a hiki i ka 30 mau lā i loko o ka hale paʻahao, ka uku hoʻopaʻi a i ka $ 1,000, a me kahi moʻo hewa kala e hoʻololi nei i ke ola.
Nā kūmole[E ho'opololei | edit source]
- ↑ Thomas Kemper Hitch; Robert M. Kamins (1992). Islands in Transition: The Past, Present, and Future of Haiwaii's Economy. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 225–. ISBN 978-0-8248-1498-4.
- ↑ Zuri Aki Mahealani Traub (2016-02-19). "Pakalolo's Long History, Regulated Future In Hawaii - Civil Beat News". Civilbeat.org. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
- ↑ Erin Phelps; Frank F. Furstenberg Jr.; Anne Colby (30 May 2002). Looking at Lives: American Longitudinal Studies of the Twentieth Century. Russell Sage Foundation. pp. 299–. ISBN 978-1-61044-450-7.
- ↑ "Medical Marijuana Program". health.hawaii.gov (in English). Retrieved 2017-04-18.
- ↑ Jen Russo (2015-07-09). "What you need to know about Hawaii's New Medical Marijuana Law". Maui Time. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2016-11-07.
- ↑ Hawaii’s first legal marijuana sale takes place on Maui
- ↑ Gallagher, Kathleen (July 7, 2016). "Ige gives go-ahead to industrial hemp pilot program". Pacific Business News. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
- ↑ "Hawaii Committee Passes Bill to Legalize Industrial Hemp". Tenth Amendment Center Blog. February 16, 2017.