J.R.R. Tolkien

ʻO John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3 Ianuali 1892 - 2 Kepakemapa 1973) he mea kākau, he loea ʻōlelo, a he polopeka Pelekānia. Ua kaulana loa ʻo ia no kāna mau puke moʻolelo kahiko ʻo The Hobbit a me The Lord of the Rings.

Ola

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Tolkien ma Bloemfontein, ʻApelika Hema. Ua neʻe ʻo ia i Pelekāne me kona makuahine a me kona kaikaina i ka wā he keiki ʻo ia. Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Oxford, a ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke Kaua Nui I. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua lilo ʻo ia i polopeka ma Oxford, kahi āna i kākau ai i kāna mau puke kaulana loa.

Nā hana koʻikoʻi

Nā Puke i Hoʻopuka ʻIa i Kona Wā Ola

Nā Moʻolelo Hiwahiwa

The Hobbit (1937) - Ka moʻolelo o Bilbo Baggins a me kāna huakaʻi me nā Dwarf
The Lord of the Rings
- The Fellowship of the Ring (1954)
- The Two Towers (1954)
- The Return of the King (1955)

Nā Moʻolelo Pōkole

Leaf by Niggle (1945) - He moʻolelo allegory e pili ana i ka make a me ka hana keaka
Farmer Giles of Ham (1949) - He moʻolelo fantasy comic e pili ana i kekahi mahiai a me kekahi dragon
Smith of Wootton Major (1967) - He moʻolelo e pili ana i kekahi keiki a me kona pilina i Faerie

Nā Mele a me nā Drama

Songs for the Philologists (1936) - He huikau o nā mele Kōlea kahiko a me nā mele hou
The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun (1945) - He mele Bretagne medieval
The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth (1953) - He drama e pili ana i ka Battle of Maldon
The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (1962) - He huikau o nā mele mai ka Middle-earth

Nā Essay a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu

On Fairy-Stories (1947) - Kāna essay kaulana loa e pili ana i ka fantasy fiction
Tree and Leaf (1964) - Hui pū ʻia "On Fairy-Stories" a me "Leaf by Niggle"
The Tolkien Reader (1966) - He huikau o nā moʻolelo pōkole a me nā essay

Nā Leka

The Father Christmas Letters (1976) - Nā leka i kākau ʻia no kāna mau keiki mai "Father Christmas"
Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien (1981) - He waihona o kāna mau leka, hoʻoponopono ʻia e Humphrey Carpenter

Nā Puke i Hoʻopuka ʻIa Ma Hope o Kona Make

Nā Moʻolelo o Middle-earth

The Silmarillion (1977) - Ka moʻolelo o ka hana ʻana o Middle-earth
Unfinished Tales (1980) - He huikau o nā moʻolelo Middle-earth i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia
The History of Middle-earth (1983-1996) - 12 puke e wehewehe ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka legendarium
The Children of Húrin (2007) - Ka moʻolelo piha o Túrin Turambar
Beren and Lúthien (2017) - Ka moʻolelo o Beren a me Lúthien
The Fall of Gondolin (2018) - Ka moʻolelo o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale o Gondolin

Hoʻoponopono: Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā puke āpau i hoʻopuka ʻia ma hope o 1973 e Christopher Tolkien, ke keiki a Tolkien.

Hoʻoilina

Ua hoʻololi nui ʻo Tolkien i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo hiwahiwa. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hanauna o nā mea kākau a me nā mea pāʻani e kāna mau hana. Ua hoʻololi ʻia kāna mau puke i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana, e like me ka trilogy "The Lord of the Rings" a Peter Jackson i hoʻokō ai.

He ʻōmuku kēia mea. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, e kōkua mai i ka holomua ʻana i kēia mea.