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Seattle a me Mauna Rainier

He kūlanakauhale ʻo Seattle ma Wakinekona. He kūlanakauhale nui ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia. Aia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Wakinekona, a ʻo ia ka kūlanakauhale nui loa o ia mokuʻāina. Ua kapa ʻia ma muli o ke aliʻi ʻōiwi ʻo Chief Siʻahl (Seattle) o ka lāhui Duwamish a me Suquamish.

Mōʻaukala

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Nā Kānaka Coast Salish

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No nā kaukani makahiki, ua noho nā kānaka Coast Salish ma ka ʻāina e kapa ʻia nei ʻo Seattle. ʻO ka poʻe Duwamish, Suquamish, Muckleshoot, a me Puyallup nā lāhui nui o kēia ʻāina. Ua kūkulu lākou i nā kauhale ma nā kahakai o Puget Sound a ua lawaiʻa i nā iʻa salmon a me nā pāpaʻi. He ʻāina waiwai kēia no ka nui o nā kumulāʻau a me ka momona o ke kai.[1]

ʻO Chief Siʻahl (Seattle) kekahi alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o ka poʻe Duwamish a me Suquamish i ka wā i hiki mai ai nā haole. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi o 1786 ma ka mokupuni ʻo Blake Island. He kanaka akamai a naʻauao ʻo ia i alakaʻi i kona poʻe i ka wā o ka hoʻololi nui.[2]

Ka Hoʻokumu ʻAna

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I ka makahiki 1851, ua hiki mai ka pūʻulu Denny ma Alki Point. I ka makahiki 1852, ua neʻe lākou i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Elliott Bay, kahi i kapa ʻia he "Duwamps". Ma hope, ua lilo ia wahi i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Seattle. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale ma ka makahiki 1869.

Kikowaena Kālepa

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He kikowaena waiwai nui ʻo Seattle no ka pākaukau ʻana. Aia ma ʻaneʻi nā hui nui e like me Amazon.com, Microsoft, Starbucks, a me Boeing. He awa nui kona e pili ana i ʻĀkia a me ka Moana Pākīpika.

Aia ʻo Seattle ma waena o ka Kai ʻo Puget a me ka Loko ʻo Washington. He nui nā puʻu a me nā awāwa ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO Mauna Rainier ka mauna nui e kū mai ana ma ka hikina o ke kūlanakauhale.

He aniau anuanu a ua pinana ko Seattle. Ua kaulana no ka ua mālie e haʻi mau ana, akā ma ke kau wela, he mālamalama a pumehana ka lā.

Nā Wahi Kaulana

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Space Needle

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Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Space Needle no ka World's Fair 1962. He 605 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe, a he hale ʻaina e kaʻapuni ana ma luna. Mai kona ʻilikai kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke ʻike i ke kūlanakauhale holoʻokoʻa, ka Mauna Rainier, ka Kai ʻo Puget, a me nā Mauna Olympic.[3]

Pike Place Market

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Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1907, ʻo Pike Place Market ka mākeke kahiko loa e hana mau ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He wahi kaulana no ka kiola ʻana o nā iʻa e nā kālepa, nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea ʻai ʻono, a me ka hale kope Starbucks mua loa.

Pioneer Square

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ʻO Pioneer Square ka ʻāpana kahiko loa o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma hope o ke ahi nui o ka makahiki 1889, ua kūkulu hou ʻia nā hale me ka pohaku. I kēia lā, ua kaulana no kona kiʻi Tlingit Totem Pole, ka ʻImiloa Underground Tour, a me nā hale kahiko maikaʻi.[4]

Chihuly Garden and Glass

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He hōʻikeʻike no nā hana aniani a Dale Chihuly, kekahi mea hana kiʻi kaulana o ka ʻāina. Aia ma kahi o ka Space Needle, me kona hale aniani nui a me ke kihapai i piha i nā kiʻi aniani.

Nā Kānaka

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Ma kēia manawa, he 737,015 kānaka e noho ana ma Seattle (2020 Census). He nui nā ʻano lāhui like ʻole e noho pū ana ma ke kūlanakauhale. He wahi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, me ke Kulanui o Wakinekona.

He wahi koʻikoʻi no ka mele grunge i nā makahiki 1990, me nā hui kaulana e like me Nirvana a me Pearl Jam. He wahi kaulana no ka ʻono o ke kope a me ka maikaʻi o nā hale ʻaina.

Nā Kūmole

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  1. Thrush, C. (2007). Native Seattle: Histories from the Crossing-Over Place. University of Washington Press.
  2. Crowley, W. (1999). Seattle and King County Timeline. HistoryLink.org Essay 1.
  3. "About". Space Needle. 
  4. Crowley, W. (2003). Native Seattle in the Modern World. HistoryLink.org Essay 4163.
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