Stephen Krashen
He polopeka emeritus i ka linguistika i ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Kukuluākea (University of Southern California) ʻo Stephen D. Krashen. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 14 o Mei, 1941. He mea akamai ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ʻelua a me ka hoʻopaʻa heluhelu.
Ke Ola
[E ho'opololei | edit source]Ua loaʻa iā Krashen kāna Ph.D. ma ka linguistika mai ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Los Angeles (UCLA) i ka makahiki 1972. Ua kumu ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui o Kalipōnia ma Kukuluākea mai ka makahiki 1994 a i kona hoʻomaha loa ʻana. I kēia manawa, hana mau ʻo ia i ka noiʻi a me ke kākau puke e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.
Nā Manaʻo Nui
[E ho'opololei | edit source]Ua kūkulu ʻo Krashen i nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo:
- Ka Theory o ka Hoʻomaopopo/Aʻo (Acquisition-Learning Hypothesis)
- Ka Theory o ke Kaʻina Maoli (Natural Order Hypothesis)
- Ka Theory o ka Monitor (Monitor Hypothesis)
- Ka Theory o ka Input (Input Hypothesis)
- Ka Theory o ka Manaʻo Pilikia (Affective Filter Hypothesis)
Nā Puke Koʻikoʻi
[E ho'opololei | edit source]- Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition (1982)
- The Natural Approach (1983, me Tracy Terrell)
- The Power of Reading (1993)
- Free Voluntary Reading (2011)
Ke Koʻikoʻi
[E ho'opololei | edit source]Ua loli ka ʻike ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo ma muli o nā hana a Krashen. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka heluhelu ʻana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike ʻōlelo. Ua kākoʻo nui ʻo ia i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka leʻaleʻa (free voluntary reading) a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo.
Nā Loulou Waho
[E ho'opololei | edit source]- Ka paena pūnaewele pilikino o Stephen Krashen
- Ka profile Google Scholar
- "The Power of Reading" ma YouTube
- "Second Language Acquisition" ma YouTube
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