Island Conservation

Mai Wikipedia
Island Conservation (Mālama Mokupuni)
Ke ‘Ano 501(c)(3) ʻAhahui waiwai ʻole
Hoʻokumu ʻia 1994
Nā mea hoʻokumu Dr. Bernie Tershy,[1] a Dr. Don Croll[2]
Loaʻa $10.2 million ma 2021[3]
Wahi Santa Cruz, California, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia
Kī kānaka Dr. Karen Poiani, CEO
Wahi i lawelawe ʻia Karipiana, ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika Hema, Pākīpika
Nānā Ka mālama ʻana i nā wahi noho a me nā ʻano mokupuni
(To prevent extinctions by removing invasive species from islands)
‘Ao‘ao IslandConservation.org

Island Conservation (Mālama Mokupuni) he a hui waiwai ʻole me ka misionari e pale aku i ka luku ʻia ma ka lawe ʻana ʻano invasive mai na mokupuni mai. No laila, ua kālele ʻo Island Conservation i kāna mau hana ma nā mokupuni me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole Pilikia Loa a Pilikia i ka Ka Papa Ulaula o IUCN.[4] Ke hana pū nei me nā kaiāulu kūloko, nā keʻena hoʻokele aupuni, a me nā hui mālama mālama, hoʻomohala ʻo Island Conservation i nā hoʻolālā a hoʻokō i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano malihini.[5] a alakaʻi i ka noiʻi kahua e palapala i nā pono o ka hana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā papahana e hiki mai ana.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nei ke ʻano o ka Island Conservation i kēia manawa he hopena maikaʻi loa i nā ʻōnaehana kai e puni ana i kāna mau wahi papahana.[6][7][8] Eia hou, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka vertebrate invasive i kēia manawa he nui nā pono ma waho o ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano. Ma keʻano kikoʻī, ua ʻike ʻia ke ala e pili ana me 13 UN Nā Pahuhopu Hoʻomohala Hoʻomau a me 42 mau pahuhopu pili e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kai a me ka honua, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hui kūloko a me ka honua, hoʻomohala waiwai, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau, ke ola kino kanaka a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hana hoʻomau a me ka ʻai.[9][10]

I kēia lā, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Island Conservation i nā hui no ka mālama ʻana i 1,195 heluna kanaka o 487 mau ʻano a me nā ʻano subspecies ma nā mokupuni he 64.[11]

ʻAʻole me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ka hana o ka Island Conservation, Ua kākau ʻia kēia ma ka puke Kaua ma ka hopena o Edena.[12] Pono ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mokupuni e hoʻoneʻe i ka heluna kanaka holoʻokoʻa o kahi ʻano invasive. Aia kekahi nīnau e pili ana inā he kuleana ko ke kanaka e wehe i hoʻokahi ʻano e hoʻopakele i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi 2019 inā e hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona invasive ma nā mokupuni 169 wale nō, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka manaʻolana ola o 9.4% o nā vertebrates insular terrestrial weliweli loa o ka Honua.[13][14]

Moolelo[E ho'opololei | edit source]

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Island Conservation e Bernie Tershy lāua ʻo Don Croll, nā kumu ʻelua ma ʻO UCSC Luʻu Kai Hana Hana. Ua aʻo kēia poʻe ʻepekema i ka moʻolelo o Clipperton Mokupuni ka mea i kipa ʻia e ka ornithologist Ken Stager o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Los Angeles County i ka makahiki 1958. Pīhoihoi i nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kipa ʻia e puaa hihiu maluna o ka moku ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a huna huna nā kolone (e hoʻemi ʻia i 500 a me 150 manu, kēlā me kēia), ua kūʻai ʻo Stager i kahi pū pana a wehe i nā puaʻa he 58. Ma ka makahiki 2003, he 25,000 mau boobies brown a me 112,000 boobies masked, ka lua o ka nui loa o ka honua booby booby colony a me ka nui loa o ka honua booby booby colony.[15]

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hui mua e hana ana ma Mekikoka me kāna hui kaikuahine, ʻo Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas, ma ka Kaiwa o Kaleponi a ma waho o ka Pākīpika.[16][17] Ma hope mai, ua hoʻonui ʻo Island Conservation i kona ʻāpana ʻāina i ka Ka Mokupuni o Kaleponi, Kai Pākīpika o Kanada, Na Aleutians, Ko Hawaii Pae Aina, a hiki i ka Pākīpika, Karipiana, a ʻAmelika Hema.

He kahua ʻepekema ikaika ko Island Conservation. ʻOi aku ma mua o 160 mau puke i nānā ʻia e nā hoa ma nā nūpepa nui e like me Koolaola, Koolaola mālama a Nā hana o ka National Academy of Science ua kākau ʻia a i kākau pū ʻia paha e nā limahana a me nā mea hana ʻaelike Island Conservation.[18]

Huihui[E ho'opololei | edit source]

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe kuleana hoʻokele ʻo Island Conservation ma luna o nā mokupuni ponoʻī, ua hui pū nā papahana āpau me ka mea nona ka mokupuni/luna, nā mea hoʻohana mokupuni, nā kaiāulu kūloko a me nā mana hoʻoponopono. Mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana ma 1994, ua hoʻomohala ka hui i nā hui me nā hui 100.[19][20] Loaʻa i nā hoa hana nā hui mālama, nā keʻena aupuni, nā keʻena hoʻoponopono, nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, a me nā conservtium conservation honua. ʻO ka Island Conservation kekahi lālā o ka Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano (IUCN), Alliance for Zero Extinction,[21] a he Memorandum of Understanding me ka ʻOihana iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu o ʻAmelika,[22] a BirdLife International,[23] iwaena o na mea e ae.

ʻAha Kūkākūkā[E ho'opololei | edit source]

Ka Papa Kūkākūkā o ka hui[24] ua haku ʻia e nā ʻepekema koʻikoʻi, nā loea, a me nā mea kākau i nā ʻano o ka biology conservation a me nā ʻano invasive e komo pū ana. Paul Ehrlich, José Sarukhán Kermez, Russell Mittermeier, Harold Mooney, David Quammen, Peter Raven, Michael Soulé, a Edward O. Wilson.

Nā papahana[E ho'opololei | edit source]

ʻAmelika ʻĀkau[E ho'opololei | edit source]

Ma kēia māhele, ke hana nei ʻo Island Conservation i kēia manawa [[ ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia|ʻAmelika Hui Pū]] ʻIa a Kanaka. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka Mokupuni ʻo Anacapa Pāhana Hoʻihoʻi[25][26][27] ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki 2002 a ua pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻO kā Scripps murrelet, ʻO ka ʻaukeke a Cassin, a me Anacapa Deer Mouse. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mokupuni ʻo Lehua i ka makahiki 2006 i pōmaikaʻi ʻO Newell's shearwater a albatross wāwae ʻeleʻele.[28][29] Ma hope mai, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā papahana Hawadax Mokupuni Pāhana Hoʻihoʻi[30][31][32] i ka makahiki 2008, ka Papahana Mokupuni o San Nicolas[33][34][35] i ka makahiki 2010, a me ka Mokupuni ʻo Palmyra Pāhana Hoʻihoʻi[36] i ka makahiki 2011.

ʻO nā hui aupuni federal nui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i loko o ka Keena Kalaiaina o Amerika, USFWS, NPS, ka Oihana Mahiai-APHIS, Kikowaena Noiʻi Ola Ola, NOAA, Pāka Canada Agency, a Kaiapuni a me ka Hoololi Climate Canada. Ke hana nei ʻo Island Conservation me nā hui ʻole aupuni: ʻAhahui mālama kai (CA), Manu Kanaka Kanaka, Ka mālama manu ʻAmelika, Ka Nature Conservancy, a me Grupo de Ecología y Conservación de Islas.

Pākīpika[E ho'opololei | edit source]

Mai ka makahiki 2010, ua kōkua ʻo Island Conservation i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi mokupuni ma Nuhōlani (Mokupuni Lord Howe[36] a Nolepoka ʻAilana), Polenekia Farani (Tetiꞌaroa Papahana Hoʻihoʻi hou ma 2022,[37] Papahana Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻo Acteon-Gambier Archipelago[38] i ka makahiki 2015), Tonga (Mokupuni Late a me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi he nui), Repubalika o Palau (me loko o ka Nā Mokupuni Pōhaku Lagoon Hema Wahi Hoʻoilina honua[39]), Nā Mokuʻāina Hoʻohui ʻia o Maikonesia (Ulithi Lagoon), a Nu Kaledonia (Walpole Island). He lālā ikaika ʻo Island Conservation o ka Pacific Invasives Partnership.[40] ʻO nā hui nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Invasive Species Council,[41] BirdLife International, ʻOihana Hoʻomalu o Aotearoa, SPREP a me ka Ahahui Ornithological o French Polynesia.

Karipiana[E ho'opololei | edit source]

Ma kēia māhele, hana nui ka Island Conservation ma Pokoliko, ʻO ka Commonwealth of The Bahamas, a me ka Lepubalika Dominika. I Mei 2012, Island Conservation a me ka Bahamas National Trust hana pū i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiole hale invasive mai Allen Cay no ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōiwi me ka ʻO Allen Cays rock iguana a Audubon's shearwater.[42] Mai ka makahiki 2008, ʻo ka Island Conservation a me ka ʻOihana iʻa a me nā holoholona hihiu o ʻAmelika (USFWS) ua hana pū e wehe i nā vertebrates invasive mai Desecheo Puʻuhonua ʻĀhiuʻi Lahui ma Puerto Rico, ka mea nui e pōmaikaʻi i ka ʻO Higo Chumbo cactus, ʻekolu mau mea kolo hope, ʻelua mau ʻāʻī ʻāʻī hope, a e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā kolone manu kai nui o ka honua. ʻeleʻele boobies, ʻulaʻula wāwae wāwae, a kaulahao terns.[43] E kālele ana ka hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā heluna manu kai nui, nā pūʻulu reptile koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana me West Indian Rock Iguanas, a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o Mokupuni o Mona,[44] ʻO Alto Velo, a me nā moku kahakai ma ka Panakō Puerto Rican a me ka Bahamas. ʻO nā pilina koʻikoʻi ka USFWS, Puerto Rico DNER, ka Bahamas National Trust, a me ka Dominican Republic Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources.

ʻAmelika Hema[E ho'opololei | edit source]

Ma kēia māhele, hana nui ka Island Conservation ma ʻEkuakola a Kili. Ma Ekuador, ka Rábida Mokupuni Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana hoʻihoʻi hou i ka makahiki 2010. ʻO kahi moʻo (Phyllodactylus sp.) i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena o 2012 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai nā subfossils i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o 5,700 mau makahiki. Ua hōʻiliʻili pū ʻia nā snails ʻāina endemic Island Rábida (Bulimulus (Naesiotus) rabidensis), ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua o 100 mau makahiki aku nei, i ka hopena o 2012.[45] Ua ukali ʻia kēia ma 2012 e ka Pinzon a ʻO Plaza Sur Island Hoʻihoʻi hou Project primarily benefiting the Pinzón honu pilikua, Opuntia galapageia, Galápagos land iguana. Ma muli o ka papahana, ʻo Pinzon Giant Tortoise mai nā hua manu a ola i ka nahele no ka manawa mua ma mua o 150 mau makahiki.[46][47][48][49] I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻohana ka Luna Hoʻokele o Galápagos National Park me Island Conservation i nā drones e hoʻopau i nā ʻiole invasive mai. Mokupuni Seymour Akau - ʻo ia ka manawa mua i hoʻohana ʻia ai kēlā ʻano hana i nā vertebrates i ka nahele. ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻolalelale ai i ke ala no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā ʻano mea invasive i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi a waena.[50][51][52][53][53] ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia manawa ma ʻEkuador Floreana Mokupuni me 55 IUCN ʻano hoʻoweliweli i kēia manawa a me 13 mau mea i hoʻopau ʻia i hiki ke hoʻokomo hou ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā mammal invasive. Aia nā hoa pili: ʻO Leona M. lāua ʻo Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust, Ke Kuhina o ke Kaiapuni (Galápagos National Park Directorate, Galápagos Biosecurity Agency), ke Kuhina o ka Mahiai, Floreana Parish Council a me Galapagos Government Council.

I ka makahiki 2009, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Island Conservation i ka hui like ʻana me CONAF, ke keʻena o nā wahi palekana o ka ʻāina, e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā mokupuni ma lalo o kā lākou hoʻokele. I Ianuali 2014, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka papahana hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka mokupuni ʻo Choros me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka penguin Humboldt, ʻaila luʻu Peruvian, a me ka ʻoihana kaiapuni kūloko.[54][55] ʻO ka manaʻo o ka hana e hiki mai ana ka Humboldt Penguin National Reserve a me ka ʻO ka pae ʻāina ʻo Juan Fernández.

Hoʻohou Hoʻomalu[E ho'opololei | edit source]

Mai kona mau lā mua loa, ua haʻaheo ʻo Island Conservation i ka hana hou ʻana i kāna mau mea hana a me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i nā papahana hoʻopau. Ua hoʻokō ʻo Island Conservation i kāna hoʻopau ʻana i ka hoʻolaha lewa e pili ana i ka helikopter ma ka mokupuni ʻo Anacapa i ka makahiki 2001 hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻenehana i kūkulu ʻia ma New Zealand no ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā pest, ua hana hou ʻia kēia ma mua o 10 mau papahana hoʻihoʻi moku honua mai ka wā mai.[56] Ua hoʻomohala ʻo Island Conservation i nā hana no ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i nā ʻano mea maoli no ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pōʻino i nā ʻano ʻano, me ka lanakila ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ʻiole hopena ma Anacapa a me nā hawks ma Pinzon.[57]

I ka makahiki 2010, ua hui pū ʻo Island Conservation me ka US Humane Society e wehe i nā pōpoki feral mai ka mokupuni ʻo San Nicolas. [58] no ka neʻe ʻana i kahi kapu ma ka ʻāina nui o Kaleponi. ʻO nā mea hana hou e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana kiaʻi pahele mamao, ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili kikohoʻe,[59] a me nā mea hana kākoʻo hoʻoholo helu[60][61] hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kanaka o nā ʻano hana hoʻoneʻe, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka papahana, a hoʻemi i ka manawa e haʻi aku ai i ka kūleʻa.[62]

Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo hoʻopau ʻole ʻia i ka makahiki 2012, ua alakaʻi ʻo Island Conservation i kahi pūʻulu o nā loea honua e ʻike i nā pilikia ma nā mokupuni ʻoluʻolu.[63] ka hopena i nā hana ʻōlelo paipai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā rodent tropical.[64] Ke hoʻohana nei i kēia mau haʻawina[65] ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana ma ka mokupuni ʻo Desecheo 2017 i hopena i ka kūleʻa.

Ua alakaʻi ʻo Island Conservation i kahi horizon scan ma 2015[66] ka mea i ʻike i nā drones[67], genetic biocontrol, a me ka hoʻololi hakakā ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻonui ai i ka pālākiō, ākea, a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā rodent. Mai kēia hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Island Conservation i ka hui Genetic Biocontrol for Invasive Rodents (GBIRd) e ʻimi makaʻala i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana genetic palekana a me ka pono.[68] no ka pale ʻana i ka pau ʻana, kākoʻo ʻia i nā ala e alakaʻi ʻia e ke kaiāulu[69] i nā papahana mālama, a hoʻokō i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻiole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka drone. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o ka papahana Conservation Innovation i kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ala e hoʻonui ai i ka palekana, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā vertebrates invasive mai nā mokupuni.

nā kuhikuhi[E ho'opololei | edit source]

  1. ↑ "Bernie Tershy UCSC Faculty Profile". UCSC. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. 
  2. ↑ "Don Croll UCSC Faculty Profile". UCSC. Archived from the original on 19 June 2016. 
  3. ↑ "2021 Audited Financial Statements". 
  4. ↑ Jones, Holly P.; Holmes, Nick D.; Butchart, Stuart H. M.; Tershy, Bernie R.; Kappes, Peter J.; Corkery, Ilse; Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso; Armstrong, Doug P.; Bonnaud, Elsa; Burbidge, Andrew A.; Campbell, Karl; Courchamp, Franck; Cowan, Philip E.; Cuthbert, Richard J.; Ebbert, Steve; Genovesi, Piero; Howald, Gregg R.; Keitt, Bradford S.; Kress, Stephen W.; Miskelly, Colin M.; Oppel, Steffen; Poncet, Sally; Rauzon, Mark J.; Rocamora, Gérard; Russell, James C.; Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli; Seddon, Philip J.; Spatz, Dena R.; Towns, David R.; Croll, Donald A. (2016-03-21). "Invasive mammal eradication on islands results in substantial conservation gains". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (15): 4033–4038. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4839448. PMID 27001852. doi:10.1073/pnas.1521179113. 
  5. ↑ "What are Invasive Alien Species?". CBD Secretariat. 
  6. ↑ McCauley, Douglas (May 17, 2012). "From wing to wing: the persistence of long ecological interaction chains in less-disturbed ecosystems". Nature 2: 409. PMC 3354671. PMID 22624091. doi:10.1038/srep00409. 
  7. ↑ Graham, Nicolas (July 12, 2018). "Seabirds enhance coral reef productivity and functioning in the absence of invasive rats". Nature 559 (7713): 250–253. PMID 29995864. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0202-3. Archived from the original on September 28, 2021. Retrieved May 22, 2023. 
  8. ↑ "Marine Threat:Islands & Marine Biodiversity". Revive & Restore. April 2019. 
  9. ↑ de Wit, Luz A; Zilliacus, Kelly M; Quadri, Paulo; Will, David; Grima, Nelson; Spatz, Dena; Holmes, Nick; Tershy, Bernie; Howald, Gregg R; Croll, Donald A (2020). "Invasive vertebrate eradications on islands as a tool for implementing global Sustainable Development Goals". Environmental Conservation 47 (3): 139–148. ISSN 0376-8929. doi:10.1017/S0376892920000211. 
  10. ↑ "Pursuing Sustainable Development for Island Communities by Removing Invasive Species". Island Conservation. 13 August 2020. 
  11. ↑ "Island Conservation Mission and History". 
  12. ↑ "Battle at the End of Eden". Atlantic Books. 
  13. ↑ Holmes, Nick (March 27, 2019). "Globally important islands where eradicating invasive mammals will benefit highly threatened vertebrates". PLOS ONE 14 (3): e0212128. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1412128H. PMC 6436766. PMID 30917126 Check |pmid= value (help). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212128. 
  14. ↑ "169 Islands that Offer Hope for Stemming the Extinction Crisis". Island Conservation. 2019-03-26. 
  15. ↑ "Clipperton Island: Pig Sty, Rat Hole and Booby Prize". Marine Ornithology. 
  16. ↑ "Island Conservation Action in Northwest Mexico". Proceedings of the Fifth California Islands Symposium. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, CA. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. 
  17. ↑ Aguirre-Muñoz, Alfonso; Croll, Donald A.; Donlan, C. Josh; Henry, R. William; Hermosillo, Miguel Angel; Howald, Gregg R.; Keitt, Bradford S.; Luna-Mendoza, Luciana; Rodríguez-Malagón, Marlenne; Salas-Flores, Luz María; Samaniego-Herrera, Araceli; Sanchez-Pacheco, Jose Angel; Sheppard, Jacob; Tershy, Bernie R.; Toro-Benito, Jorge; Wolf, Shaye; Wood, Bill (2008). "High-impact Conservation: Invasive Mammal Eradications from the Islands of Western México". Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences) 37 (2): 101–7. PMID 18488552. doi:10.1579/0044-7447(2008)37[101:HCIMEF]2.0.CO;2. 
  18. ↑ "Island Conservation Publications". Island Conservation. 
  19. ↑ "2020 Annual Report". , Island Conservation, p. 17.
  20. ↑ "Current global AZE members". Alliance for Zero Extinction. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. 
  21. ↑ "Current global AZE members". Alliance for Zero Extinction. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. 
  22. ↑ "Director's Corner: Partnership to Prevent Extinctions Strengthened, April 28, 2015". United States Fish & Wildlife Service. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016. 
  23. ↑ "Partnership to tackle Pacific pests". Birdlife International. 
  24. ↑ "Advisory Board Members". Island Conservation. 
  25. ↑ "Restoring Anacapa Island: Seabird Habitat". NPS. 
  26. ↑ "Anacapa Island thrives after rat eradication". Los Angeles Times. 2013-03-07. 
  27. ↑ "Rat eradication restores wildlife to Channel island / Hatching of rare seabird gives hope Park Service plan is working". San Francisco Chronicle. 22 June 2003. 
  28. ↑ "Vegetation change following rabbit eradication on Lehua Island, Hawaiian Islands". IUCN. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. 
  29. ↑ "Leahua Island Restoration Project". Island Conservation. 
  30. ↑ "Hawadax Island (formerly Rat Island)". USFWS. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. 
  31. ↑ "'Rat Island' renamed as birds make their comeback". CBS News. 
  32. ↑ Anakuhi:Cite book
  33. ↑ {{cite web|title=Clearing the cats of San Nicolas Island|url=http://www.sfchronicle.com/weird/article/Clearing-the-cats-of-San-Nicolas-Island-3415870.php%7Cwork=Los Angeles Times|date=18 March 2012}
  34. ↑ "Complex effort to rid San Nicolas Island of cats declared a success". Los Angeles Times. 2012-02-26. 
  35. ↑ "San Nicolas Island". NOAA. 
  36. ↑ "Palmyra Atoll Restoration Project Completes Removal of Introduced Rats". The Nature Conservancy. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. 
  37. ↑ "Tetiaroa Atoll". Island Conservation. 
  38. ↑ "Update from the field: expedition Acteon Gambier". Ornithological Society of French Polynesia. 2015-06-27. Archived from the original on 2016-10-22. 
  39. ↑ "Rock Islands Southern Lagoon World Heritage Area". UNESCO. 
  40. ↑ "Pacific Invasives Partnership". SPREP. 
  41. ↑ "Invasive Species Council Homepage". 
  42. ↑ "Native Iguanas and Shearwaters saved from invasive mice on Allen Cay". Bahamas National Trust. Archived from the original on 18 June 2016. 
  43. ↑ "Restoring Wildlife Habitat on Desecheo Island". USFWS. Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. 
  44. ↑ "Mona Island Restoration Project". Island Conservation. 
  45. ↑ "Back from the Brink of Extinction". Island Conservation. 2013-07-24. 
  46. ↑ Aguilera, Washington Tapia; Málaga, Jeffreys; Gibbs, James P. (2015-01-14). "Conservation: Giant tortoises hatch on Galapagos island". Nature 517 (7534): 271. Bibcode:2015Natur.517Q.271A. PMID 25592525. doi:10.1038/517271a. 
  47. ↑ "Baby giant tortoises hatch in the Galapagos Islands for first time in a century". Mashable. 15 March 2015. 
  48. ↑ "Baby Tortoises Born On Galapagos Island For The First Time In A Century". Huffington Post. 2015-03-03. 
  49. ↑ "Phase II Galápagos Project: Baiting Pinzón and Plaza Sur Islands". Bell Laboratories. Archived from the original on 2022-10-14. Retrieved 2023-05-22. 
  50. ↑ "Ecological Restoration of North Seymour Island Underway Thanks to Rat Removal". Island Conservation. 
  51. ↑ Marris, Emma (2019). "Drones unleashed against invasive rats in the Galápagos". Nature 565 (7741): 543–544. PMID 30696964 Check |pmid= value (help). doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00176-z. 
  52. ↑ "Drones help Galapagos tackle rat infestation". BBC News. 31 January 2019. 
  53. ↑ Anakuhi:Cite magazine
  54. ↑ "Registran positiva restauración ecológica en isla Choros" (in Spanish). CONAF. 
  55. ↑ "Choros Island Restoration Project". Island Conservation. 
  56. ↑ "Considerations and consequences when conducting aerial broadcast applications during rodent eradications. Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge, 71-78.". ISSG. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. 
  57. ↑ "Considerations and consequences when conducting aerial broadcast applications during rodent eradications. Island invasives: scaling up to meet the challenge, (62), 51.". ISSG. 
  58. ↑ Hanson, Chad C.; Jolley, Wesley J.; Smith, Grace; Garcelon, David K.; Keitt, Bradford S.; Little, Annie E.; Campbell, Karl J. (2014). "Feral cat eradication in the presence of endemic San Nicolas Island foxes". Biological Invasions 17 (4): 977–986. ISSN 1387-3547. doi:10.1007/s10530-014-0784-0. 
  59. ↑ Anakuhi:Cite conference
  60. ↑ Ramsey, D.S.L.; Parkes, J.P.; Hanson, C.C.; Campbell, K.J. (January 1985). "Quantifying the success of feral cat eradication, San Nicolas Island". New Zealand Journal of Ecology 35 (2): 163–173. 
  61. ↑ "Framework for undertaking eradication programs on insular populations of vertebrate pests". Island Conservation. 
  62. ↑ "Complex effort to rid San Nicolas Island of cats declared a success". LA Times. 26 February 2012. 
  63. ↑ Samaniego, Araceli; Kappes, Peter; Broome, Keith; Cranwell, Steve; Griffiths, Richard; Harper, Grant; McClelland, Pete; Palmer, Russell; Rocamora, Gérard; Springer, Keith; Will, David; Siers, Shane (2021). "Factors leading to successful island rodent eradications following initial failure". Conservation Science and Practice 3 (6). ISSN 2578-4854. doi:10.1111/csp2.404. 
  64. ↑ Keitt, B.; Griffiths, R.; Boudjelas, S.; Broome, K.; Cranwell, S.; Millett, J.; Pitt, W.; Samaniego-Herrera, A. (2015). "Best practice guidelines for rat eradication on tropical islands". Biological Conservation 185: 17–26. ISSN 0006-3207. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.014. 
  65. ↑ "Applying lessons learnt from tropical rodent eradications: a second attempt to remove invasive rats from Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge, Puerto Rico.". ISSG. Archived from the original on 6 May 2021. 
  66. ↑ Campbell, Karl J.; Beek, Joe; Eason, Charles T.; Glen, Alistair S.; Godwin, John; Gould, Fred; Holmes, Nick D.; Howald, Gregg R.; Madden, Francine M.; Ponder, Julia B.; Threadgill, David W.; Wegmann, Alexander S.; Baxter, Greg S. (2015). "The next generation of rodent eradications: Innovative technologies and tools to improve species specificity and increase their feasibility on islands". Biological Conservation 185: 47–58. ISSN 0006-3207. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2014.10.016. 
  67. ↑ Conservation, Island (2023-05-15). "PRESS RELEASE: Island Conservation and Parallel Flight Technologies partner to revolutionize restoring islands worldwide". Island Conservation. 
  68. ↑ Scudellari, Megan (2019). "Self-destructing mosquitoes and sterilized rodents: the promise of gene drives". Nature 571 (7764): 160–162. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 31289403 Check |pmid= value (help). doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02087-5. 
  69. ↑ "Community Drives Restoration of Floreana Island, Galápagos". Island Conservation. 7 November 2018. 

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